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What is an Erbium-Doped Glass Laser Rangefinder Module? Principles & Advantages

An Erbium-doped glass laser rangefinder module utilizes a laser medium made of glass infused with erbium ions, operating at the eye-safe wavelength of 1540-1600 nm. Its principle relies on generating short, high-power pulses at this longer wavelength, which are safe for human eyes yet highly effective in penetrating atmospheric haze. The key advantages are inherent eye safety (Class 1 M), superior performance in adverse weather conditions due to reduced atmospheric scattering, high output power for long-range measurement, and excellent thermal stability. This makes it the ideal solution for military rangefinding, forestry, aviation, and any application where user safety and environmental resilience are paramount.

In the world of precision laser ranging, the Erbium-doped glass laser rangefinder module stands out as a superior technological solution, prized for its unique blend of performance and safety. This advanced module uses a solid-state laser whose active medium is a special glass host material doped with Erbium ions (Er³⁺). This specific design delivers critical advantages for demanding professional and military applications.

Source: | Author:newwtron-007 | Published time: 2025-09-07 | 67 Views | Share:

How Does an Erbium Glass Laser Rangefinder Work? The Principle

The operating principle follows the standard time-of-flight (ToF) method but is distinguished by its laser source. Inside the module, the erbium-doped glass rod is energized, typically by a flashlamp or laser diode. This energy "pumps" the erbium ions to a higher energy state. When these ions return to their ground state, they emit photons at a specific wavelength centered around 1540 nanometers (nm).

This 1540nm light is generated within the glass medium and formed into an intense, short-duration laser pulse. This pulse is directed toward a target, and a high-speed photodetector in the module measures the time it takes for the reflected pulse to return. Using the known speed of light, the module's processor calculates the exact distance with high accuracy.


The Key Advantages of Erbium Glass Laser Technology

The choice of erbium-doped glass as the lasing material is not accidental; it provides distinct benefits over other laser types like Nd:YAG (1064nm):

  1. Inherent Eye Safety: This is the most significant advantage. The      1540nm wavelength is classified as "eye-safe" (Class 1M).      Light at this wavelength is strongly absorbed by the aqueous humor (the      fluid in the front of the eye) before it can reach the delicate retina.      This drastically reduces the risk of retinal damage, allowing for safer      operation in environments where there is a risk of accidental exposure to      personnel or friendly forces.

  2. Superior Atmospheric Penetration: The 1540nm wavelength experiences significantly      less scattering and absorption in the atmosphere compared to shorter      wavelengths, especially in challenging conditions like haze, fog, light      rain, and smoke. This results in more reliable and longer-range      performance when it is needed most.

  3. High Output Power: Erbium-glass lasers are capable of producing      very high peak power pulses. This enables the module to achieve long      measurement ranges, even for targets with low reflectivity      (low-reflectance targets).

  4. Robustness and Thermal Stability: The glass host material is highly durable,      resistant to thermal shock, and less sensitive to temperature fluctuations      than crystal-based alternatives. This leads to a module with excellent      reliability and stable performance across a wide range of operating      temperatures, from cold mountains to hot deserts.

Primary Applications

Due to its combination of power, safety, and environmental resilience, the Erbium-glass laser rangefinder module is the preferred choice for:

  • Military and Defense: Used in handheld and vehicle-mounted      rangefinders and designators where eye safety for troops is a      non-negotiable requirement.

  • Forestry and Surveying: Its ability to penetrate slight haze and canopy      cover makes it effective for terrain mapping and forestry management.

  • Aviation and Meteorological: Used in altimeters and systems for measuring      cloud base height.

  • Industrial Automation: Applied in scenarios where high-power, eye-safe      ranging is necessary around human workers.

Conclusion

The Erbium-doped glass laser rangefinder module represents a perfect synergy of safety and performance. By leveraging the unique properties of erbium ions, it delivers long-range, accurate, and reliable distance measurement while prioritizing the well-being of operators and bystanders. For any application where operational success cannot compromise on safety, this technology is the definitive solution.

Explore our high-performance, eye-safe Erbium Glass Laser Rangefinder Modules designed for demanding professional applications. Visit our website to view technical specifications and contact our experts for integration support.

 

 

905nm Laser Rangefinder Module(Semiconductor Plused Laser)

A1000A/1200A/1500AA1500BA2000AA2500BA2500A/3000A

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Model No.

A3000A

A2500A

A2500B

A2000A

A1500B

A1500A

A1200A

A1000A

Wavelength

905nm

Measuring range

≥15~3000

≥15~2500

≥15~2500

≥5~2000

≥5~1500

≥10~1500

≥10~1200

≥10~1000

Accuracy(m)

±2m

≤±1(≤400m);

≤±(L×0.3%)

(>400m)

±1(≤300m)±2(>300m)

Accuracy Rate

≥98%

FrequencyHz

Single Shot12

Single-shot

/Continuous

Single Shot12

Interface

TTL

Voltage(V

4.55.5

4.55.5

4.55.5

3   ~ 5

Typical value: DC 3.3 ; Operating range: 3.3~5

Standby power(W)

≤1

≤1

≤1

≤1

≤0.65

≤0.65

≤0.65

≤0.6

Installation

Bottom-end mounting

Front-end mounting

Environmenta Grade


ROHS 2.0

Protection Grade


IP67(lens)

Dimensions(mm)

≤50.5×49.5×29

≤50.5×49.5×29

≤50.5×37.5×22.5

≤26×25×16

≤26×25×13.5

≤Φ23×46

≤Φ23×46

≤Φ24×47

Weightg

≤62

≤62

≤45

≤13

≤10.5

≤18

18

≤20

Special Design

Power-off zero standby mode

Note:We offer professional OEM/ODM services including solution design and manufacturing for all products, and have a full-process technical support team.